Prognos metastaser i levern

The liver is one of the most important organs in the body. Staging ranges from a localized tumor 1 to systemic metastases spreading of cancer to the bloodstream, lymphatic system, and other organs 2 through 4. A computed tomography CT scan is a special kind of X-ray that takes visual images of soft-tissue organs in detail.

Chemotherapy is a form of treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Liver function tests can help distinguish between primary liver cancer and liver metastasis. The laparoscopy is a narrow tube with a light and a biopsy tissue sample tool. You should see your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of liver metastasis. Generally, the choice of treatments will depend on:. Various kinds of testing will be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Blood or serum markers are substances in the blood that are linked to cancer. The risk that cancer will spread, or metastasize, to the liver depends on the location of the original cancer.

Metastaser i levern och lungorna

AFP markers can also be used to monitor treatment effects of primary liver cancer. In an angiogram, dye is injected into an artery. When primary liver cancer is present, there may be higher levels of alpha-fetoprotein AFP detected in the blood. Several options are currently used for treating cancer that has metastasized to the liver.

Liver Metastasis

The cancer cells found in a metastatic liver tumor are not liver cells. The liver divided into two lobes and is located under the right ribcage and lung. Staging assigns a number — 1 through 4 — to the cancer. They are the cells from the part of the body where the primary cancer began for example, cancerous breast, colon, or lung cells. There may be no symptoms in the early stages of liver metastasis.

Laparoscopy is the most reliable minimally invasive method of diagnosing cancer. These tests include:. In most cases treatment will be palliative. When this happens, the following symptoms may occur:. Liver enzyme levels are often elevated when there is a problem. These sound waves produce echoes. Magnetic resonance imaging MRI creates extremely clear images of internal organs and soft-tissue structures.

When the liver is enlarged, a lump can be felt on the right side of the abdomen below the ribcage. Primary cancers that are most likely to spread to the liver are cancers of the:. The following symptoms indicate a more urgent and serious problem:.

Metastatic Liver Cancer: How Long Can You Live With It and More

The laparoscope is inserted through a small incision, and biopsies are taken for study under a microscope. Even if the primary cancer is removed, liver metastasis can still occur years later. This means that it will be used to control symptoms of the cancer and prolong life but will not likely result in cure. Liver function tests are blood tests that indicate how well the liver is functioning. It uses radio waves, a large magnet, and a computer.

The doctor may suspect liver cancer if the liver is enlarged on examination, if the liver surface is not smooth, or if any of the symptoms above are reported. Cancerous tissue will have a moth-eaten appearance. In later stages, cancer can cause the liver to swell or obstruct the normal flow of blood and bile. Primary liver cancer originates in the liver and most commonly affects individuals who have risk factors such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.

A liver metastasis is a cancerous tumor that has spread to the liver from a cancer that started in another place in the body. Also called sonography, an ultrasound transmits high-frequency sound waves through the body.